Vietnamese is one of those languages that looks familiar on the page (Latin alphabet)… and then immediately humbles you with tones, diacritics, and “wait, that word changed meaning again?”.
This page is a practical starting point: what to focus on, what to ignore at first, and how to build real, usable vocabulary. My Lingua Cards is a vocabulary trainer: smart flashcards with audio, example context, and spaced repetition, plus two-way practice so you don’t just recognise words – you can actually recall them.
What you’ll build quickly
Start with the pieces that move the needle: audio-first practice and consistent spelling patterns.
Vietnamese tones aren’t decoration – they create different words. The winning strategy is audio-first: hear → recognise → repeat → recall. Don’t start by memorising tone names. Start by learning words with their sound as one unit.
Vietnamese spelling is very consistent once you accept that every mark is there for a reason. Treat the written form as a map of pronunciation, not as optional punctuation.
“I / you” changes based on age, closeness, and context. The shortcut: learn ready-made phrases and common pronoun pairs in context.
Hanoi vs Ho Chi Minh City pronunciation can differ. For learning, pick one audio standard and stick to it for a while – consistency beats variety at the beginning.
Learn for usable wins, not trivia.
Order without panic
Order food and drinks without panic-reading the menu.
Handle essentials
Handle everyday essentials: directions, shopping, transport, numbers, time.
Conversation building blocks
Build “conversation building blocks” (polite requests, fillers, common responses).
Recognise spoken patterns
Understand common spoken patterns faster because you recognise words by sound.
Audio, context, and recall-friendly practice – built for Vietnamese.
Each card is more like a mini dictionary entry: pronunciation audio, meaning, and example usage (so you don’t learn a word in isolation).
You review words at the right time, automatically. No complicated grading – just practise and the schedule adapts.
Start with Vietnamese → your language (comfortable recognition). Later you unlock reverse cards (your language → Vietnamese) to build active recall – the part that makes speaking possible.
Choose Vietnamese, pick a theme, and train. You can keep it simple: one topic at a time.
Build clarity with sound first, then expand to practical themes and recall.
Focus on greetings, thanks, yes/no, sorry; numbers 1–20; common verbs (want, need, go, eat, drink); polite requests. Rule: if you can’t hear the word clearly, replay the audio – don’t guess.
Rotate food and drinks, directions and places, time and scheduling, shopping and money.
Switch more time to reverse cards (recall). Aim for short wins: “I’d like…”, “How much is this?”, “Where is…?”, “I don’t understand. Please say it again.”
Stay with one region’s audio and add themes gradually so recall stays strong.
Keep these in mind while you listen and repeat.
Learn whole syllables, not letters. Vietnamese is syllable-driven.
Treat tone + vowel as one thing. Don’t separate them in your head.
Shadowing works: listen and repeat immediately, even before you fully “understand”.
If a word is hard, practise it in a short phrase, not alone.
Quick answers for new Vietnamese learners.
Create an account, choose Vietnamese, and do a short session. You’ll get your first set of words with audio, then the app will bring them back at the right time so they stick.